General Pediatrics

1. Colds and Flu

Common Cold An upper respiratory infection caused by various viruses, usually with mild symptoms. Runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and cough are common symptoms.

Influenza (Influenza): A more serious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches and fatigue.

2. Chickenpox (Varicella)

It is an infectious disease characterized by itchy rashes, transmitted by airborne droplets or direct contact. It can be prevented by vaccination.

3. Measles

Measles is an infectious disease caused by the measles virus and characterized by high fever and rashes. It can be prevented by vaccination.

4. Cough

It is a common symptom in children, caused by various infections such as acute bronchitis or scarlet fever.

5. Middle Ear Infection (Otitis Media)

A bacterial or viral infection of the middle ear. Symptoms may include earache, fever and restlessness.

6. Asthma

It is a condition characterized by narrowing of the airways as a result of chronic inflammation. Coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath are symptoms of asthma.

7. Gastroenteritis

Viral or bacterial infections of the stomach and intestines. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain.

8. Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease

It is an infectious disease caused by Coxsackievirus. It is characterized by rashes on the hands, feet and mouth.

9. Febrile Seizures

They are usually harmless and short-lived seizures triggered by high fever.

10. Anemia

When the blood does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Symptoms may include pallor, fatigue and weakness.

11. Colics in Infancy

Crying spells in infants, especially in the first 3 months of life, with an unknown cause.

Most of these diseases in children can be managed with appropriate treatment and care. In particular, vaccination is an effective method of preventing childhood diseases. Regular pediatric check-ups are important for early detection and intervention of possible health problems.